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  • Social
    • Conference
    • internet
    • Social media
  • Demography
    • Age Group
      • Newborn
      • Infant
      • Child
      • Adolescent
      • Adult
      • Old age
    • Family
      • Parent
    • Patient
    • Patient group
    • Sex
      • Female
      • Male
  • Institution
    • European Parliament
    • Intergovernmental organisation
      • African Union
      • United Nations
        • NGO Committee for Rare Diseases
    • Health agency
      • Agence de la biomedecine
      • Agence nationale de l'évaluation et de la qualité des établissements et services sociaux et médico-sociaux
      • Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé
      • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
      • Etablissement français du sang
      • Haute autorité de santé
      • Institut national du cancer
      • Institut de veille sanitaire
      • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
      • National Institutes of Health
      • World Health Organization
    • Patient organisation
      • Patient alliance
        • Rare Voices Australia
        • Rare Diseases International
        • New Zealand Organisation for Rare Diseases
        • Canadian Organisation for Rare Diseases
        • French Rare Diseases Alliance
        • European Organisation for Rare Diseases
        • Genetic Alliance
        • Indian Organization for Rare Diseases
        • National Organization for Rare Disorders
      • Association française contre les myopathies
        • Téléthon
        • Généthon
    • Ethics Committee
      • Comité consultatif national d'éthique
    • Consortium
      • ERICA
      • Solve-RD
      • Rare Disease Partnership
      • Health Data Hub
      • Rare 2030
      • TEHDAS
      • RD-Code
      • European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases
      • ERA-Net
      • Orphanet
      • Global Alliance for Genomics and Health
      • Alliance nationale pour les sciences de la vie et de la santé
      • European Research Infrastructure Consortium
        • ELIXIR
        • European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network
        • Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure
        • European Advanced Translational Research Infrastructure in Medicine
        • European Infrastructure of Open Screening Platforms for Chemical Biology
      • E-Rare
      • International Rare Diseases Research Consortium
      • RD-Action
    • Company
      • Biotechnology company
      • Pharmaceutical company
      • Les entreprises du médicament
    • Health care facility
      • French rare disease networks
      • Centre de compétences
      • Centre of expertise
      • European Reference Network
      • Teaching hospital
      • Hospital
        • Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades
    • Foundation
      • Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
      • French Rare Disease Foundation
      • Fondation Groupama pour la santé
      • Fondation de France
      • Fondation pour la recherche médicale
    • Research institute
      • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
      • Institut français de bioinformatique
      • Institut Imagine
      • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
    • Government agency
      • Académie nationale de médecine
      • Drug regulation agency
        • African Medicines Agency
        • European Medicines Agency
          • Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use
          • Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products
        • Food and Drug Administration
        • Therapeutic Goods Administration
      • Agence nationale de la recherche
      • Agence régionale de santé
      • Health Insurance (organisation)
      • European Commission
        • DG Health
          • Board of Member States of Cross-Border Health Care Directive
          • European Union Committee of Experts on Rare Diseases
          • Steering Group on Health Promotion, Disease Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases
          • Rare Diseases Task Force
          • Commission Expert Group on Rare Diseases
        • DG Research & Innovation
        • DG Enterprise & Industry
        • DG Connect
          • European Health Data Space
      • Joint Research Centre
        • European Platform on Rare Diseases Registration
      • Comité national des registres
      • Council of Europe
      • European Council of Ministers
      • Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie
      • State government
        • Industry Ministry
        • Research Ministry
        • Health Ministry
      • National health system
        • National Health Service UK
    • European Court of Justice
    • Non-governmental organisation
      • Red Cross
      • Kanko
    • French Rare Disease Platform
    • Scientific society
    • University
  • Information-Communication
    • Monitoring
    • Conference
    • Communication
      • Publication announcement
      • Information services
    • Debate / Controversy
    • Event
      • Summit
      • Webinar
      • Workshop / course
      • Consensus conference
      • Congress
      • Marche des maladies rares
      • Rare Disease Day
      • Awards
      • Telethon
    • Helpline
      • French Rare Diseases Info Service
    • Health Information
      • Awareness raising
    • Media
      • Audiovisual
      • Press
      • Radio
    • Information and communications technology
      • Mobile app
      • Web of Things
      • Social network
    • Document type
      • Abstracts
      • Review article
      • Special issue
      • GeneReviews
      • Clinical Utility Gene Card
      • Audit
      • Handout
      • Patient card
      • Announcement
      • News press release
      • Figures
      • Medical records
      • Survey
      • Case study
      • Guideline
      • Interview
      • Petition
      • Book
      • Comic
      • Protocoles nationaux de diagnostic et de soins
      • Program (event)
      • Report
      • Annual Report
      • Recommendation
      • Directory
      • Systematic review
      • Website
      • Statistics
      • Testimony
      • Video
      • Podcast
  • Data
    • Real life data
    • FAIR data
    • Digital transformation
    • Open data
    • Artificial intelligence
    • Patient reported outcome measures
    • Data Anonymization / Unidentifying
    • Bioinformatics
    • Computing development
    • Interoperability
    • Matchmaking
    • Nosology
    • Data sharing / Information sharing
    • Intellectual property
      • Patent
      • Trademark
    • Data protection
    • Data storage
      • Electronic health record
      • Database
        • Banque nationale de données maladies rares
      • Biobank
      • Cohort
        • French Rare Disease Cohorts
      • Orphadata
      • Registry
    • Terminology / Codification
      • Phenotyping
      • International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
        • ICD-9
        • ICD-10
        • ICD-11
      • International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
      • ORPHA nomenclature
        • ORPHA codes
      • Ontology
        • Disease Ontology
        • Gene Ontology
        • Human Phenotype Ontology
        • Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology
      • Medical Subject Headings
      • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
      • Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms
      • Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities
      • Unified Medical Language System
  • Medicine
    • Access to diagnosis
    • Access to medicines
    • Access to health care
      • Healthcare disparities
      • Health equity
    • Biotherapy
      • Immunotherapy
        • Monoclonal antibodies
      • Gene therapy
        • Gene Editing
        • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
        • Gene surgery
        • ARN interference
        • Reading frame restoration
        • Exon skipping
        • Direct DNA transfer
        • Therapeutic gene transfer
        • Transgenesis
        • Genetic vector
      • Cellular therapy
      • Blood transfusion
      • Enzyme Replacement Therapy
      • Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy
    • Standards of care
      • Clinical standards of care
      • Research standards
    • Fetal surgery
    • Genetic counselling
    • Consultation
      • Pluridisciplinary consultation
    • Screening
      • Familial screening
      • Neonatal screening
      • Non invasive prenatal screening
        • Fetal ultrasonography
    • Diagnosis
      • Undiagnosed
      • Pharmacogenetics
      • Risk assessment (disease)
      • Somatic genetics
      • Diagnosis objective
        • Bacteriology (Diagnosis)
        • Biochemical genetics (Diagnosis)
        • Cytogenetics / Cytogenetic Analysis (Diagnosis)
        • Molecular genetics (Diagnosis)
        • Hematology (Diagnosis)
        • Immunology (Diagnosis)
        • Mycology (Diagnosis)
        • Parasitology (Diagnosis)
        • Pathology (Diagnosis)
        • Virology (Diagnosis)
      • Diagnosis technical procedure
        • Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification based techniques
        • Deletion / Duplication analysis
        • Methylation analysis
        • Targeted mutation analysis
        • Chromosome breakage analysis
        • Karyotyping
        • Mutation scanning/screening and sequence analysis of selected exons
        • Detection of chromosome alterations large in size
        • Detection of microdeletions / microduplications
        • Analyte / Enzyme assay
        • Protein expression
        • Fluorescent in situ hybridization
        • Multicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization / Spectral karyotyping
        • Immunohistochemistry
        • Microsatellite analysis
        • Polymerase chain reaction based techniques
        • Bisulfite pyrosequencing
        • Uniparental disomy study
        • Chromosomal instability research
        • Sequence analysis: entire coding region
        • Next-generation sequencing
        • Next-generation sequencing (except Whole Exome Sequencing)
        • Sanger sequencing
        • Very high-throughput sequencing
        • Array based techniques
        • Western blot
        • Whole exome sequencing
      • Announcement of diagnosis
      • Diagnostic marker
        • Biomarker
      • Diagnostic criteria
      • Incidental finding
      • Differential diagnosis
      • Neonatal diagnosis
      • Early diagnosis
      • Preimplantation diagnosis
      • Prenatal diagnosis
        • Amniocentesis
        • Chorionic villus sampling
        • Fetoscopy
      • Presymptomatic diagnosis
      • Delayed diagnosis
      • Diagnosis error
      • Diagnostic test
    • Medical device
    • Patient education
    • Medical imaging
    • Medical education / Continuing medical education
    • Hospitalisation
    • Medical innovation
      • Therapeutic innovation
    • Alternative medicine
    • Evidence-based medicine
    • Medical profession
    • Personalized medicine
    • Patient care management
      • Health care network
    • Assisted reproductive technology
    • Prescription
      • e-Prescription
    • Prevention
      • Vaccine
    • Prognosis
    • Medical management
    • Professional-patient relation
    • Home care service
    • Nursing
    • Palliative care
    • Cross-border healthcare
    • Medical speciality
      • Allergy (Speciality)
      • Pathology (Speciality)
      • Anesthesia
      • Angiology
      • Clinical oncology
      • Cardiology
      • Surgery
      • Dermatology
      • Embryology
      • Endocrinology
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medical genetics
      • Geriatrics
      • Gynecology
      • Hematology
      • Hepatology
      • Immunology
      • Infectious Disease Medicine
        • COVID-19
      • Disaster Medicine
      • Clinical medicine
      • Reproductive medicine
      • Sports medicine
      • Occupational medicine
      • Emergency care
      • Environmental medicine
      • General practice
      • Humanitarian medicine
      • Internal medicine
      • Forensic medicine
      • Military medicine
      • Naval Medicine
      • Nuclear medicine
      • Nutrition medicine
      • Physical and rehabilitation medicine
      • Predictive medicine
      • Preventive medicine
      • Psychosomatic medicine
      • Regenerative medicine
      • School health
      • Tropical medicine
      • Myology
      • Neonatology
      • Nephrology
      • Neurobiology
      • Neurology
      • Neuropsychology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopedics
      • Otorhinolaryngology
      • Paediatrics
      • Pharmacology
      • Phlebology
      • Phoniatrics
      • Pneumonology
      • Psychiatry
      • Rheumatology
      • Sexology
      • Stomatology
      • Addiction study
      • Toxicology
      • Traumatology
      • Urology
      • Venereology
    • Paramedical speciality
      • Occupational therapy
      • Kinesitherapy
      • Dentistry
      • Speech therapy
      • Podiatry
      • Clinical psychology
      • Psychomotor education
      • Child care
      • Radiology
    • Follow-up study
    • Health care quality
      • Healthcare quality assurances
      • Health services evaluation
    • eHealth
      • Teleconsultation
      • Teleanatomopathalogy
      • Telegenetics
      • Teleradiology
    • Transplantation
  • Health policy
    • Ethics
    • Bioethics
      • Conflict of interest
      • Professional ethics
    • Health economics
      • Health technology assessment
      • Cost-benefit analysis
      • Public-private partnership
      • Health care cost
        • Out-of-pocket cost
        • Drug cost
        • Hospital cost
        • Health insurance reimbursement
        • Drug cost effectiveness
      • Health expenditures
      • Uncompensated care
      • Investments
      • Health care sector
      • Health care rationing
      • Drug reimbursement
    • Health technologies evaluation study
    • Legislation
      • Declaration
      • UN Resolution on on Persons Living with a Rare Disease
      • Treaty
      • Orphan Drug Act 1984
      • Pediatric Medicines Regulation
      • EC Communication
        • Commission Communication: Rare Diseases - Europe's Challenges
      • Administrative order
      • Circular
      • Decree
      • Court decision
      • European directive
        • Cross-Border Healthcare Directive (2011)
          • National Contact Point
        • Good Clinical Practice Directive (2001)
      • Patient rights
        • Patient engagement
        • Patient empowerment
        • Healthcare accessibility
        • Informed consent
        • Patient access to records
        • Treatment refusal
      • Health law
      • Health program
        • National Rare Disease Scheme / National Rare Cancer Scheme
        • Expert Center labeling procedure
        • European Union Health Programme
      • Recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the European Union
        • Recommandation on an Action in the field of Rare Diseases (2009)
      • European Union regulation
        • Regulation on orphan medicinal products (1999)
        • General Data Protection Regulation (2016)
    • Drug regulation
      • Advanced therapy medicinal products
      • Drug development
        • Drug repurposing
      • Generic
      • Orphan designation withdrawal
      • Therapeutic indication withdrawal
      • Drug recall
      • Drug approval
        • marketing authorisation
          • Market authorisation
      • Compassionate use
      • Biosimilar
      • Orphan designation
      • Drug cost regulation
      • Market exclusivity
      • Orphan drug
        • off label
        • Side effect
        • Therapeutic indication
        • Clinical added value of Orphan Medical Products
      • Pharmacovigilance
      • Paediatric Investigation Plan
      • Recommandation temporaire d'utilisation
      • Service médical rendu
    • Public health
      • Patient experience
      • Mental health
      • Unmet medical need
      • Epidemiology
        • Incidence
        • prevalence
        • Life expectancy
        • Risk factor
        • Morbidity
        • Mortality
      • Health status indicators
        • Health status
        • Quality-adjusted life year
        • Quality of life
        • Morbidity rate
        • Mortality rate
    • Delivery of health care
  • Research
    • Research methods
    • Person-centred research
    • Qualitative research
    • Human Variome Project
    • Call for projects
    • Grant
    • Scientific collaboration
    • Research funding
      • Horizon 2020
      • Horizon Europe
      • Funding of research by non-profit organisations
      • European funding of research
      • Crowdfunding of research
      • Private funding of research
      • Government funding of research
    • Animal experimentation
    • Research policy
    • Clinical Research
      • Natural History
      • Clinical trial
        • Clinical trial design
      • Observational study
      • Patient-centered outcomes
      • Patient-reported outcomes
    • Epidemiological research
    • Fundamental research
    • Translational research
    • Preclinical research
      • Therapeutic Research
    • Social science
  • Disability
    • Accessibility
      • Cultural accessibility
      • Accessibility of information
      • Accessibility of places
      • Accessibility of tools
    • Supportive care
      • Familial support
        • Baby-sitting
        • Respite care
      • Professional support
      • Psychological support
      • End-of-life supportive care
      • Educative support
        • School assistant
        • University assistant
        • Referring teacher
        • Handiscol
      • Sexual support
      • Social support
        • Social worker
        • Assistant for social life
        • Integration assistant
      • Help for helpers
      • Helping animal
      • Caregiver
        • Natural caregiver
        • Professional caregiver
      • Technical aid (device)
      • Right to supportive care
      • Home support
        • Home assistant
        • Night assistant
        • Daily life assistant
    • Specialised institution
      • Functional and motor rehabilitation center
      • Medical and social institutions for adults
      • Medical and social institution for children and teenagers
      • Home for the aged
    • Social integration
      • Employment of disabled people
        • Familial employment
        • Employer of disabled people
        • Professional integration
        • Requirement to employ disabled people
        • Adapted work
        • Sheltered work
      • Leisure for disabled people
      • Transition to ordinary employement
      • School integration for disabled people
        • Disabled pupils
        • Distance learning
        • Schooling follow-up team
        • Disabled students
        • Integrascol
        • Personal schooling plan
        • Homeschooling
        • Hospital schooling
        • Schooling in an ordinary environment
        • Specialised schooling
    • Disability policy
      • Groupement National de Coopération Handicaps Rares
      • Equipes Relais Handicaps Rares
      • Financial help for disabled people
        • Allocation compensatrice pour frais professionnels
        • Allocation de compensation pour tierce personne
        • Allocation d'éducation de l'enfant handicapé
        • Complementary allowance
        • Help for Severely Dependant People (French administration)
        • Garantie de ressources pour les personnes handicapées
        • Disability pension
        • Prestation de compensation du handicap
        • Allocation personnalisée d'autonomie
      • European year of people with disabilities (2003)
      • Committee on the rights of persons with disabilities
      • Interdepartmental representative for disabled people (French administration)
      • French departmental system for autonomous life
      • Rights of disabled people
        • Right to compensation
        • Right to respite care
      • Disability compensation
        • Incapacity insurance
        • French badge for disabled people
        • Disability card
        • Life plan
      • Etats généraux du handicap
      • French disability law (1975)
      • French law on employment of disabled persons (1987)
      • French disability law (2005)
      • Support group for disabled people
        • Association de gestion du fonds pour l’insertion des personnes handicapées
        • Comité national de coordination de l'action en faveur des personnes handicapées
        • Commission des droits et de l'autonomie des personnes handicapées
        • Conseil départemental consultatif des personnes handicapées
        • Commission départementale de l'éducation spéciale
        • Thematic resource centre
        • Coordination handicap locale
        • Centre d'information et de conseil sur les aides techniques
        • Conseil national consultatif des personnes handicapées
        • Comité national français de liaison pour la réadaptation des handicapés
        • Commission technique d'orientation et de reclassement professionnel
        • Adapted corporation
        • Etablissement et service d'aide par le travail
        • Fonds départemental de compensation
        • Fonds pour l'insertion des personnes handicapées dans la fonction publique
        • Maison départementale des personnes handicapées
      • Plan personnalisé de compensation
      • HELIOS programme
      • Disabled reclassification
      • Recognition of disabled worker status
      • Schéma national handicap rare
      • Centre national de ressources handicap rare
      • Groupement de centres de ressources handicap rare
    • Psychology of disability
      • Acceptance of disability
      • Announcement of disability
      • Denial of disability
      • Representation of disability
      • Experience of disability
    • Disability research
    • Support services
      • Agence nationale des services à la personne
      • Chèque emploi service universel
      • In-home help
      • Support services for the disabled
      • Health and social care
      • Integration into social life
      • In-home healthcare and specialised education
      • In-home nursing
      • Transition to adulthood
    • Disability situation
      • Activity restriction
      • Participation restriction
      • Mild Impairment
      • Moderate Impairment
      • Deep Impairment
      • Complete Impairment
      • Autonomy
      • Severe dependency
      • Functional evaluation
      • Evolution of disability
      • Intellectual disability
      • Physical disability
      • Psychomotor disorder
      • Sensory disorder
        • Hearing disorder
        • Visual disorder
      • Multiple disabilities
      • Plurihandicap
      • Rare disability
      • Disabling disease
      • Disabled people
        • Disabled parent
        • Disabled child
        • People with reduced mobility
  • Biology
    • Genomics
    • Cellular biology
    • Developmental biology
    • Molecular biology
    • Biopharmacology
    • Biotechnology
      • Biomaterial
      • Nanotechnolgy
    • Tissue preservation
    • Cytology
    • Metabolomics
    • Gene mutation
    • Neurosciences
    • Proteomics
    • Human tissue
      • Stem cell
        • Embryonic stem cell
        • Adult stem cell
        • Hematopoetic stem cell
        • Induced pluripotent stem cell
      • Sample / Specimen
      • Human embryo
      • Fœtus
      • Graft
      • Blood product
  • Geography
    • Middle East
      • United Arab Emirates
      • Iran
      • Israel
      • Lebanon
      • Turkey
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Qatar
    • Africa
      • Zambia
      • South Africa
      • Algeria
      • Cameroon
      • Egypt
      • Morocco
    • America
      • North America
        • Canada
        • United States
        • Mexico
      • South America
        • Chile
        • Peru
        • Argentina
        • Brazil
        • Colombia
    • Asia
      • Nepal
      • Vietnam
      • Sri Lanka
      • Bhutan
      • Malaysia
      • Hong Kong
      • Kazakhstan
      • Pakistan
      • China
      • South Korea
      • India
      • Japan
      • Russia
      • Singapore
    • Europe / European Union
      • Albania
      • Cyprus
      • Ukraine
      • Slovenia
      • Serbia
      • Bulgaria
      • Germany
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Croatia
      • Denmark
      • Spain
      • Finland
      • France
        • Paris
      • Greece
      • Hungary
      • Ireland
      • Italy
      • Luxembourg
      • Macedonia
      • Malta
      • Norway
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Portugal
      • Czech Republic
      • Romania
      • United Kingdom
        • Wales
        • Scotland
        • Northern Ireland
        • England
          • Oxford
      • Sweden
      • Switzerland
    • Oceania
      • Australia
      • New Zealand
  • Rare disease
    • Rare disease policy
    • European Action Plan for Rare Diseases
    • National Plan
      • French National Genomics Plan 2025
  • Rare cancer
    • Joint Action on Rare Cancers